Mao (卯) Earthly Branch in Bazi
Mao (卯) is branch 4 of 12, classified as Yin Wood. Learn its month, double-hour, hidden stems, harmony, clash, trine, and reading limits.
Overview
Mao (卯) is the Yin Wood branch associated with mid-spring. It is a calendrical and structural chart symbol, not a stand-alone zodiac personality label.
At a glance
- Character and reading
- 卯 · Mǎo
- Sequence position
- 4 of 12
- Yin-Yang and phase
- Yin Wood
- Zodiac animal
- Rabbit
- Solar month and season
- 2nd solar month · begins near Awakening of Insects · Mid-spring
- Conventional double-hour
- 05:00–06:59
- Hidden stems
- 乙 Wood
- Core relations
- Harmony: Xu (戌) · Clash: You (酉) · Wood trine with Hai (亥) and Wei (未)
Definition and place in the cycle
Mao is fourth in the cycle, between Yin and Chen at the center of spring.
Mao (卯) is classified as a Yin Wood Earthly Branch. Its animal is a calendrical mnemonic; neither the animal nor the phase alone establishes personality, strength, or outcome.
Season, solar month, and double-hour
Mao (卯) governs the 2nd solar month · begins near awakening of insects and is associated with mid-spring. The listed civil-clock double-hour is 05:00–06:59.
Mao represents the concentrated middle phase of spring Wood rather than the first movement or closing transition of the season. Solar-term boundaries and the time standard used for a chart can shift the practical calendar or hour boundary, so calculate the chart rather than guessing from a date or wall clock alone.
Branch relations and reliable reading boundary
Mao (卯) forms a Six Harmony pair with Xu (戌), a Six Clash axis with You (酉), and a Wood trine group with Hai (亥) and Wei (未). A listed relation is a structural possibility, not proof of a favorable, harmful, or transformed result.
- Read month command, pillar position, hidden stems, visible stems, support, control, and timing together.
- Do not reduce an Earthly Branch to its zodiac animal or one personality adjective.
- Do not assume that a harmony, clash, or trine automatically activates or decides the whole chart.
Sources and editorial basis
- Hong Kong Observatory: Heavenly Stems and Earthly BranchesAn official modern reference for the canonical stem and branch orders, the sexagenary cycle, and calendrical use.
- 《御定星曆考原》卷一A historical source for stem and branch Yin-Yang, Five Phase, direction, seasonal, and calendrical correspondences.
- 《淵海子平》 (Yuanhai Ziping)A foundational Ziping reference for branch months, hidden stems, roots, and stem-branch relationships.
- 《子平真詮》 (True Explanations of Ziping)A major reference for month-command, structure, and contextual Bazi interpretation.
- OpenFate Editorial MethodologyOpenFate separates deterministic chart calculation, traditional interpretation, and modern editorial explanation.