Earthly Branch · Earth

Xu (戌) Earthly Branch in Bazi

Xu (戌) is branch 11 of 12, classified as Yang Earth. Learn its month, double-hour, hidden stems, harmony, clash, trine, and reading limits.

Chinese
Pinyin
Also known as
Xu · Xu Earth · Dog Branch · Yang Earth Branch

Editorially reviewed:

Overview

Xu (戌) is the Yang Earth branch associated with late autumn. It is a calendrical and structural chart symbol, not a stand-alone zodiac personality label.

At a glance

Character and reading
戌 · Xū
Sequence position
11 of 12
Yin-Yang and phase
Yang Earth
Zodiac animal
Dog
Solar month and season
9th solar month · begins near Cold Dew · Late autumn
Conventional double-hour
19:00–20:59
Hidden stems
戊 Earth · 辛 Metal · 丁 Fire
Core relations
Harmony: Mao (卯) · Clash: Chen (辰) · Fire trine with Yin (寅) and Wu (午)

Definition and place in the cycle

Xu is eleventh in the cycle and closes autumn before Hai begins winter.

Xu (戌) is classified as a Yang Earth Earthly Branch. Its animal is a calendrical mnemonic; neither the animal nor the phase alone establishes personality, strength, or outcome.

Season, solar month, and double-hour

Xu (戌) governs the 9th solar month · begins near cold dew and is associated with late autumn. The listed civil-clock double-hour is 19:00–20:59.

Xu is dry late-autumn transitional Earth with retained Metal and Fire, so it differs structurally from Chen, Chou, and Wei. Solar-term boundaries and the time standard used for a chart can shift the practical calendar or hour boundary, so calculate the chart rather than guessing from a date or wall clock alone.

Hidden stems and chart role

Xu (戌) conventionally contains 戊 Earth, 辛 Metal, 丁 Fire. Hidden stems describe internal elemental layers and possible roots; this page does not assign fixed weights because schools and calculation methods differ.

Its Wu, Xin, and Ding hidden stems make storage, dryness, Fire residue, and Metal roots conditional chart relationships rather than fixed outcomes.

Branch relations and reliable reading boundary

Xu (戌) forms a Six Harmony pair with Mao (卯), a Six Clash axis with Chen (辰), and a Fire trine group with Yin (寅) and Wu (午). A listed relation is a structural possibility, not proof of a favorable, harmful, or transformed result.

  • Read month command, pillar position, hidden stems, visible stems, support, control, and timing together.
  • Do not reduce an Earthly Branch to its zodiac animal or one personality adjective.
  • Do not assume that a harmony, clash, or trine automatically activates or decides the whole chart.

Sources and editorial basis

  1. Hong Kong Observatory: Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches
    An official modern reference for the canonical stem and branch orders, the sexagenary cycle, and calendrical use.
  2. 《御定星曆考原》卷一
    A historical source for stem and branch Yin-Yang, Five Phase, direction, seasonal, and calendrical correspondences.
  3. 《淵海子平》 (Yuanhai Ziping)
    A foundational Ziping reference for branch months, hidden stems, roots, and stem-branch relationships.
  4. 《子平真詮》 (True Explanations of Ziping)
    A major reference for month-command, structure, and contextual Bazi interpretation.
  5. OpenFate Editorial Methodology
    OpenFate separates deterministic chart calculation, traditional interpretation, and modern editorial explanation.
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